by Dr. Owns | Mar 3, 2025 | Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Data and Information, Decision Support
In my previous article, I highlighted the importance of effective project management in Python development. Now, let’s shift our focus to the code itself and explore how to write clean, maintainable code — an essential practice in professional and collaborative...
by Dr. Owns | Mar 3, 2025 | Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Data and Information, Decision Support
Of course there is randomness in GPT-4o’s outputs. After all, the model samples from a probability distribution when choosing each token. But what I didn’t understand was that those very probabilities themselves are not deterministic. Even with consistent prompts,...
by Dr. Owns | Feb 28, 2025 | Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Data and Information, Decision Support
1. Introduction Ever since the introduction of the self-attention mechanism, Transformers have been the top choice when it comes to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Self-attention-based models are highly parallelizable and require substantially fewer...
by Dr. Owns | Feb 28, 2025 | Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Data and Information, Decision Support
Introduction In a YouTube video titled Deep Dive into LLMs like ChatGPT, former Senior Director of AI at Tesla, Andrej Karpathy discusses the psychology of Large Language Models (LLMs) as emergent cognitive effects of the training pipeline. This article is inspired by...
by Dr. Owns | Feb 28, 2025 | Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Data and Information, Decision Support
At TDS, we see value in every article we publish and recognize that authors share their work with us for a wide range of reasons — some wish to spread their knowledge and help other learners, others aim to grow their public profile and advance in their career, and...
by Dr. Owns | Feb 28, 2025 | Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Data and Information, Decision Support
In Game Theory, how can players ever come to an end if there still might be a better option to decide for? Maybe one player still wants to change their decision. But if they do, maybe the other player wants to change too. How can they ever hope to escape from this...